Grammar and beyond pdf download






















Some employers call them challenging and demanding. Read the article about the news media in the United States. What is the writer's view ofthe media? So me sources. These more balanced news sources offer a deeper understanding of the issues without the influence of the views of political parties.

This unbiased 2 view of the news may appear to align 3 with the values of. Amercans, but is it, in fact, what Americans really want? Some political analysts claim that many Americans tend to read, watch, and listen to the news media that reflect.

If people surround themselves with media that reflect only their beliefs, they may not be exposed to opposing ideas. The media, in this case, are not informing people, but reinforcing that their view of the world is right. One example of this occurs during an economic crisis. If people watch certain TV news 1'1. These websites likely explain how the crisis was caused by politicians from the opposing party.

They might conclude that the president was doing a wonderful jobo On the other hand, if people mostly disagree with the president's policies, they often 'media: newspapers, magazines, television, and radio, considered as a group personal opinion 1 3align: agree with and support something or someone.

They might also visit websites and read blogs that do not support the president's policies. When they rely only on these news sources, they come to a different conclusion. They are convinced that the president is failing. If predictions of increased Internet use are correct, people willl ikely become even more isolated in their beliefs.

This is because links in blogs and web pages will connect people with information that supports only their views. How might this affect politics in the future?

If we don't address this issue today, could the isolation of beliefs beco me problematic in our political future? How do sorne political analysts describe the behavior of Americans toward media?

What is an example of how media sources reinforce someone's political views? Why might people become even more isolated in their beliefs in the future? Read the sentences from the article.

Which sentence describes a present situation? Which sentence describes a future situation? On the other hand, if people mostly disagree with the president's policies, they often.

If predictions of increased Internet use are correct, people willlikely become even more isolated in their beliefs. Grammar Presentation Present real conditionals describe situations that are possible now and their results. They describe general truths, facts, and ha bits. If people share beliefs, they often get along better.

I usually believe something when I read it in a good newspaper. Use an ir clause to describe a possible situation. The ir clause is the condition.

The main clause describes the result. It expresses what happens when the condition exists. Use the simple present in the if clause and in the main clause. Read the web article about a kind of animation technology that is being used in games today.

How has it changed the look ofvideo games? Computer animation was first introduced in the late ; however, today's animation is much more realistic than it was then. While the first animated video game characters moved in only two directions, today's animated game he roes can jump, kick, and spin.

The use of sensors 1 to record these movements is called motion capture, or "mocap. Because of the realism that mocap gives its animated figures, a common use for mocap is in video games. Video game creators use rea l people to help create their characters. With sports video games, for example, famous athletes are used instead of actors. Consequently, the games can feature each athlete's unique moves.

How does it work? First, the athlete puts on a tight suit that has special markers2 all over it. Next, he or she performs a sequence of actions. Video cameras record these movements using the markers. Finally, digital information is collected from the markers and the video. This information is used to create the movements of the video character.

Another common use of mocap is in movies. Avatar, an epic fantasy adventure movie, used mocap to create its human-like characters. It also featured a computer-generated 3D world. Despite Avatar's success, not all movie studios want to use mocap. Besides being very expensive, mocap cannot copy every motion.

As a result, studios must add other forms of animation. In addition to these uses, motion capture technology is used in medicine. For instance, doctors have patients in mocap suits walk on treadmills. The mocap inforrnation helps doctors diagnose problems such as weak bones. Furthermore, 2;. New firefighters can use mocap games to practice moving through virtuaP house fires.

Instead of taking risks in a real setting, they can practice in a virtual reality. Despite the expense, mocap technology is becoming more popular in many different areas. Due to its success so far, who knows what it will be used :w for next?

What is "mocap"? In what are as is mocap used? Why isn't mocap used more often in movies and video games? Because of the realism that mocap gives its. Grammar Presentation Sorne prepositions and prepositional phrases can connect information to an independent clause.

Like subordinators, these prepositions can be used to add information, give reasons, show contrasts, present alternatives, or give exceptions. Despite the popularity of animation, most people prefer to watch Iive-action movies. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. User Settings. Skip carousel. Carousel Previous. Carousel Next. What is Scribd? Explore Ebooks. Bestsellers Editors' Picks All Ebooks. We can use whose to ask who owns Whose jacket is this? We often use whose with this, that, these, Whose papers are those?

Thank you. He describes them. Complete the e-mail. Hi Dora, Here are the photos of our we end-of-semester 1 party for we English class. The irst photo 2 is Juliana and Keiko. Is Juliana in you math 3 5 class? Keiko is she best friend. The tall man is Mr. Donovan office. She has two managers. She has two brothers. Her name is Jessica. Jessica and Tom have a daughter. B Pair Work Tell a partner about someone you know at work or about a friend at school. Use the sentences in A as a model.

Exercise 3. Whose best friend is Leila? B Pair Work Ask and answer other questions about the people in A. A Whose best friend is Nora? B Nora is Ki-woon's best friend. Use this and that for singular things and people. That Those man is my manager. Use these and those for plural things and people. These This folders are for the meeting. Those That women are on my team. Its is possessive. Its on Main Street. Use the same possessive form before a singular noun or a plural noun.

Editing Task Find and correct eight more mistakes in this conversation. B Its next to Claudia oice. A Where is those? Turn left after you pass that two elevators.

A Oh, OK. You mean its near the two assistants oice. Do you know them? A Yes, I do. B hen please give them a message.

They also use them to describe the location of people and things in a place. Writers often use demonstratives and possessives to describe people and things in pictures. This is my boss, Serena. These are my co-workers, Jon and Marquesa.

Those ofices over there are empty. Her name is Maxie. Our ofice is here. Pre-writing Task 1 Read the e-mail below. What does the writer describe? Hi Jun, How are you? How is your new job? This is a picture of the people at the office. It is our new team.

That is your friend Jung Won in the front. Those two men in the back are new. Their names are Francisco and Jack. Pietro and Diego are not in this office anymore. Their office is downtown. Alexia 2 Read the e-mail again. Circle the possessives and draw an arrow to the things or people the possessives go with.

Who does the writer mean by our? Write an e-mail about them. Present perfect progressive -- part 5. Adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions -- unit Adjectives -- unit Adverbs of manner and degree -- unit Prepositions -- part 6. The future -- unit Future 1 -- unit Future 2 -- unit Future time clauses and future conditionals -- part 7.

Modal verbs and modal-like expressions -- unit Ability -- unit Requests and offers -- unit Advice and suggestions -- unit Necessity, prohibition, and preference -- unit Present and future probility -- part 8. Transitive and intransitive verbs; verbs and prepositions -- unit Phrasal verbs -- part 9. Comparatives and superlatives -- unit Comparatives -- unit Superlative adjectives and adverbs -- part Gerunds and infinitives -- unit Gerunds and infinitives 1 -- unit Gerunds and infinitives 2 -- part



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000