Kaplan step 2 lecture notes pdf download






















Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Leave this field empty. That is because diagnostic tests may:. The 4 malignancies for which regular screening is recommended are cancers of the colon, breast , cervix, and lung.

If there is no significant family history of colon cancer, screen everyone starting age Mammography plus manual breast exam are used to screen for breast cancer. Self-breast exam by itself is not recommended as a screening tool.

In average risk women, screen as follows:. Current recommendations for lung cancer screening are as follows:. Answer: C. A bone density test uses x-rays to measure how many grams of calcium and other bone minerals are packed into a segment of bone. The bones typically tested are the spine, hip, and forearm. Bone density test results are reported in 2 numbers. A year-old man comes to the physician anxious about his health. Five years ago his mother was diagnosed with diabetes and high cholesterol.

He is worried about his health and risk for heart disease. Physical examination is within normal limits. Cholesterol screening should commence at age 35 in men who have no risk factors for coronary artery disease. In both men and women with risk factors, screening should be done routinely after age Management should not be determined by an isolated reading because cholesterol levels may fluctuate between measurements. Repeat in 5 years in low-risk individuals.

Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed in either of these situations:. There is insufficient evidence for or against routine screening. The strongest indication is for those with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Screening is not recommended for carotid artery stenosis with duplex.

There are no screening recommendations for male nonsmokers and women, regardless of smoking history.

CO is the lowest in the supine position because of inferior vena cava compression resulting in decreased cardiac return. CO is the highest in the left lateral position. CO increases progressively through the 3 stages of labor. Diastolic murmurs are never normal in pregnancy and must be investigated. In this part of the article, you will be able to access the.



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